Why Choose Uganda for Shoebill Watching?
Uganda’s landscapes, ranging from wetlands to marshes, provide the perfect habitat for shoebills. Their presence in the country’s vast swamps and lakes makes Uganda one of the best destinations for spotting these incredible birds. But, unlike other locations, Uganda offers a chance to see the shoebill in its untouched natural habitat—far from the crowds, giving you a truly immersive experience with Agasaro Safaris.

Where to watch the shoebills in Uganda?
Shoebills are one of the most iconic and elusive birds in the world. Their prehistoric appearance and fascinating behavior make them a must-see for birdwatching enthusiasts. Uganda, known for its rich biodiversity and pristine wetlands, offers some of the best opportunities to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Here’s an exclusive guide to the top locations in Uganda where you can encounter the shoebill stork and immerse yourself in unforgettable birdwatching adventures.
1. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
This sanctuary is home to one of Uganda’s most famous shoebill habitats. The sanctuary’s wetland is rich with biodiversity, and with the help of experienced guides, you can spot shoebills in their natural environment, often seen fishing in the serene waters.
Why Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary?
- Bird and Wildlife Combined: A rare chance to see both rhinos and shoebills in the same sanctuary.
- Remote Tranquility: Enjoy peaceful birdwatching away from crowded tourist spots.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon.

2. Lugogo Swamp, Nakasongola
Located in the heart of Uganda, Lugogo Swamp in Nakasongola offers an unspoiled setting to observe shoebills. The swamp’s dense vegetation and calm waters make it a haven for shoebills. Here, you’ll have a chance to get up close to these magnificent birds.This wetland area is less explored by tourists, offering a more peaceful and intimate birdwatching experience. The dense papyrus reeds and shallow waters of the swamp make it an ideal home for shoebills.
Why Visit Lugogo Swamp?
Diverse Birdlife: In addition to shoebills, the swamp is home to various other species of birds.
Secluded and Tranquil: A quiet alternative to more popular locations.
Best Time to Visit: During Uganda’s dry season for easier access.
3. Arra Swamps and Falls
Araa swamps and Falls, situated in northern Uganda- Adjumani, is a relatively underexplored gem for birdwatching. The surrounding wetlands provide a perfect spot for shoebills, allowing visitors a rare opportunity to observe the bird in its natural, tranquil habitat.
Why Visit Araa Falls Wetlands?
- Secluded and Peaceful: Perfect for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path birdwatching experience.
- Rich Swamp Habitat: Shoebills are often seen hunting in the shallow waters.
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings, when shoebills are more active.
4. Murchison Falls National Park
Known for its powerful waterfalls, Murchison Falls also boasts rich birdlife, including a significant population of shoebills. The Nile’s wetlands are home to these magnificent birds, and guided boat safaris provide the best chance for sightings. These can be watched along the Nile River Delta section- Buligi trail, Murchison Falls National Park.
Why Visit Murchison Falls for Shoebills?
- Accessible Boat Safaris: A popular and convenient way to see shoebills up close.
- Rich Biodiversity: Murchison Falls is teeming with wildlife, offering a perfect balance of birdwatching and traditional safari experiences.
Best Time to Visit: From November to April, when the wet season enhances bird activity.
5. Lake Albert
In the northwest of Uganda, Lake Albert offers an excellent habitat for shoebills. The lake’s shores are lined with dense wetlands, making it a prime location for birdwatching. A boat tour along the shores increases your chances of spotting these rare birds. The wetlands around Butiaba are particularly rich in birdlife, including large populations of shoebills. The area is quieter compared to more popular tourist sites, providing an undisturbed experience for birdwatchers.
Why Visit Lake Albert?
Scenic Views: Enjoy the stunning beauty of Lake Albert while spotting shoebills.
Less Crowded: A more tranquil birdwatching location compared to other parks.
Best Time to Visit: During the dry season for easier access to the wetlands.
6. Kibale National Park
While most famous for chimpanzee tracking, Kibale also harbors a rich birdlife, with shoebills being a notable sight. The park’s swamps and nearby lakes are ideal spots for birdwatching, especially in the early morning.
Why Kibale National Park?
- Combination of Chimpanzee Trekking and Birdwatching: An ideal location for birdwatchers who want to experience both primate trekking and bird watching.
- Rich Wetland Areas: Shoebills can often be found in the papyrus swamp near Bigodi.
Best Time to Visit: Dry months when access to swamps is easiest.
7. Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo offers a more accessible location to spot shoebills, particularly along its swamps and marshlands. The park is well-known for its wildlife, and shoebills can be observed here while on a guided safari.
Best Time to Visit: Dry months for optimal viewing conditions.
8. Queen Elizabeth National Park
Along the Kazinga Channel, Queen Elizabeth National Park is another prime destination for shoebill watching. The park’s vast wetlands provide a perfect environment for shoebills, and boat safaris are a popular way to explore.
Best Time to Visit: Dry season for clearer access to birdwatching areas.
9. Semliki Wildlife Reserve
Located near the DRC border, Semliki Wildlife Reserve is another untouched gem where shoebills can be found. The reserve’s swamps and rivers are home to these incredible birds, offering birdwatchers a chance to see them up close. The park’s Semuliki River and marshy wetlands are home to a variety of bird species, including the shoebill. The area’s remote and pristine environment makes it one of the most peaceful places to observe these magnificent birds.
Why Semuliki National Park?
Rich Wetland Habitats: Perfect for shoebills to thrive in the lush environment.
Biodiversity Hotspot: The park is known for its diverse wildlife and birdlife, including shoebills.
Best Time to Visit: Dry seasons, when swamps are more accessible.
10. Mabamba Swamp
Shoebill Watching Near Entebbe
Located just 25 kilometers from Entebbe, Mabamba Swamp is one of the best and most accessible places in Uganda to see shoebills. The swamp is a protected area that boasts a thriving population of these magnificent birds. The area’s reed beds and papyrus are perfect for shoebills to nest and hunt, making it an ideal location for birdwatchers.
Why Mabamba Swamp?
Guided Boat Tours: Expert guides offer informative boat rides through the swamp, enhancing your chances of spotting a shoebill.
Proximity to Entebbe: Easily accessible for travelers with limited time.
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings, when shoebills are active.
Best Time to See Shoebills in Uganda
The best time to see shoebills in Uganda is during the dry season, from June to September. This period allows easier access to wetland areas, where the birds are more likely to be found. Additionally, early mornings and late afternoons offer the best opportunities for shoebill sightings, as the birds are most active during these times.

Shoebill Watching Tips
- Bring Binoculars: Shoebills can be elusive, so bringing binoculars will help you spot them from a distance.
- Go with an Expert Guide: Local guides can significantly enhance your chances of spotting shoebills by taking you to the best spots and sharing their expertise.
- Respect Nature: Shoebills are endangered, so always maintain a respectful distance and avoid disturbing their natural habitat.
Conclusion: A Birdwatching Adventure in Uganda
Uganda is one of the most diverse and bird-rich countries in Africa, and shoebills are among its most fascinating inhabitants. From the famous Murchison Falls National Park to hidden gems like Lugogo Swamp, the country offers a variety of exceptional spots to observe these majestic birds. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or a first-time visitor, Uganda’s wetlands provide some of the most rewarding and memorable experiences in the world of birdwatching.
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